Implementation of professional activity as an alternative to guilt in civil law: theory and practice

The subject of this research is the legal norms, doctrinal provisions and case law on conditions civil liability. relevance topic determined by tendency to expand list cases strict liability detected in comparison current Soviet legislation. However, principle observed legislator transferring from "regime fault liability" still a puzzle. For purpose systematicity legislation reasonable claim liability, such should be captured goal lies determination condition without fault. Using method induction, author formulates conclusion based analysis separate court decisions norms dedicated various A number specified are substantiated different (instead fault) namely implementation professional activity that entailed violation. If does not contain any other alternative fault, corresponding rule excluded due groundlessness (for example, for obligations trustee relation individuals who subjects sphere; compensation moral damages irrespective guilt distribution discrediting information person distributor mass media products). offers legislate